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Artemisia Absithium

Hyoscine Butylbromide

Rhododendron

Aloe Vera

Digoxin

Lavandula Officinalis

Equisetum Hyemale

Ephedrine

Hypericum Perforatum

Nicotiana Tabacum

Zenzero

Satureja Montana

Hyssop Officinalis

Proanthocyanidin

Catharatus Roseus

Primula Denticulata

Codein

Gynostemma Pentaphyllum

Zea Mais

Morphine

Cannabis Sativa

Angelica Archangelica

Theophylline

Taraxacum officinale

Chelidonium Majus

Flora

Plants are among the main suppliers of medicinal substances. They should be considered real producers and dynamic containers of chemical substances. In their evolution they have developed innumerable secondary metabolites that perform various ecological functions for the plant (repellence, defense from herbivores, fight against other plant species for resource control, defense from parasites, attraction of pollinators).

These secondary metabolites have shown important pharmacological activities in humans, which constitute the active ingredients, or the main components on which the curative action of a drug depends. In fact 40% of monomolecular drugs derive from plant species. The Architecture of Nature therefore wants to highlight the important role of Pharmacognosy in modern Biology.

I was attracted to this world thanks to the books of the botanist Stefano Mancuso, who brought me before me a reality I was unaware of. Discovering, for example, some plants, which very often decorate the balconies of houses, actually have a parallel life in the world of pharmacognosy, where for example a Catharatus Roseus (commonly Vinca) helps 80% of children suffering from childhood leukemia survive. In fact, there are plants that still remain pillars of medicine despite the advancement of technology. My intent therefore is to show how man is still dependent on this side of nature too.

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MY INSTAGRAM

  • Equisetum Hyemale
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Equisetum is a plant with several healing properties. Among these, it has a diuretic effect that promotes elimination of excess fluids from the body, useful for water retention and kidney stones. Furthermore, its high silicon content contributes to the strengthening of bones, nails and hair, preventing osteoporosis.

Horsetail has also been shown to have healing, anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, useful for healing wounds, treating inflammation and for skin problems such as acne and eczema. It can also be used to support the urinary system, treating disorders such as urinary tract infections, thanks to its diuretic and anti-inflammatory action. Finally, it contains compounds with antioxidant effects, which protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
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#pharmacognosy #botany #nature #plants #photography #science #chemistry
  • Hyssopus Officinalis 
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In ancient times, hyssop was used as an insecticide and against lice. Furthermore, its use is reported in case of sore throat or hoarseness and how expectorant, against asthma and to stimulate appetite.

Specifically, from the active ingredient of diosmin, proteins are obtained phleboprotectors used to treat joint and muscle pain such as: Muscoril Trauma, Endoven and Reparil.
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#pharmacognosy #botany #nature #plants #photography #science #chemistry
  • Hyoscine Butylbromide
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Hyoscine Butylbromide was patented in 1950 from Duboisia leichhardtii and Duboisia myoporoides and approved for medical use in 1951. It is an anticholinergic medication used to treat abdominal pain, esophageal spasms, bladder spasms and renal colic. It is also used to improve excessive respiratory secretions at the end of life.
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#pharmacognosy #botany #nature #plants #photography #science #chemistry
  • Satureja Montana
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Savory is a ubiquitous plant and has traditionally been used for muscle pain, fatigue, and digestion.

In ancient times, it was considered an aphrodisiac herb because it was believed to remove all inhibitions in both men and women. It was known as the “herb of the satyr,” a mythological figure half-man and half-goat, who was attributed with an insatiable sexual appetite. For this reason, the planting and cultivation of savory were prohibited in monasteries.

The therapeutic effects are attributed to its essential oil, which has antibacterial properties. Satureja contains flavonoids, cinarosides, rosmarinic acid, and chlorogenic acid, which are used as antioxidants, antidiabetics, and hypolipidemics. .
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#pharmacognosy #botany #nature #plants #photography #science #chemistry
  • Catharatus Roseus
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The first natural origin anti-tumor drugs come from this very plant: in 1958, Charles Beer and Robert Noble isolated an alkaloid called Vinblastine from Catharanthus roseus, today considered one of the milestones in the development of chemotherapy. Subsequently, in 1965, a second alkaloid was isolated from the same plant: Vincristine.

Vinblastine is one of the most widely used substances in chemotherapy to combat Hodgkin's disease, Kaposi's sarcoma (almost always associated with AIDS), lymphocytic and histiocytic lymphoma, testicular carcinoma, and breast cancer.

Vincristine is widely used as a chemotherapeutic drug due to its ability to block the growth of cancer cells. It is indicated in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Wilms' tumor, Ewing's sarcoma, and lung cancer.
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#pharmacognosy #botany #nature #plants #photography #science #chemistry
  • Codeine
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Codeine is a natural opioid derived from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). It was first discovered and isolated in 1832 by Pierre Jean Robiquet, a French pharmacist. From the beginning, it has been widely used as an analgesic and antitussive, thanks to its pain and cough-suppressing properties.

Over time, codeine has become one of the most common drugs for treating mild to moderate pain, as well as dry cough. It is often prescribed by doctors and is available in many formulations, often combined with other analgesics such as acetaminophen.
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#pharmacognosy #botany #nature #plants #photography #science #chemistry